- Alba, L. (2009). Salud de la adolescencia en Colombia, bases para una medicina de prevención. Universitas medica, 51 (1), 29-42.
- Alcaldía de Medellín (2006). Salud mental del adolescente. Disponible en: https://www.medellin.gov.co
- Baptiste, D., Tolou-Shams, M., Miller, S., Mcbride, C., & Paikoff, R. (2007). Determinants of Parental Monitoring and Preadolescent Sexual Risk Situations Among African American Families Living in Urban Public Housing. Journal Of Child & Family Studies, 16(2), 261-274. doi:10.1007/s10826-006-9083-4
- Baumrind, D. (1991). Eff ective parenting during the early adolescent transition. In P. A. Cowan & E. M. Hetherington (Eds.), Family Transitions (pp. 111–163). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
- Bjarnason, T., Thorlindsson, T., Sigfusdottir, I. D., & Welch, M. R. (2005). Familial and religious influences on adolescent alcohol use: A multi-level study of students and school communities. Social Forces, 84(1), 375-390. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/229849749?accountid=50434
- Bo, W., Xiaoming, L., Deveaux, L., Stanton, B., & Lunn, S. (2015). Dynamic Relationships Between Parental Monitoring, Peer Risk Involvement and Sexual Risk Behavior Among Bahamian Mid-Adolescents. International Perspectives On Sexual & Reproductive Health, 41(2), 89-98. doi:10.1363/4108915
- Bobakova, D., Geckova, A. M., Klein, D., van Dijk, J. P., & Reijneveld, S. A. (2013). Protective and risk factors of early sexual initiation in youth subcultures. European Journal Of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care, 18(4), 242-250. doi:10.3109/13625187.2013.798408
- Boyle, J. R. (2004). The influence of parental communication about the negative effects of alcohol on college students' alcohol use (Order No. 3153154). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses A&I. (305174060). Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/305174060?accountid=50434
- Canales, M. (2005). Una aproximación a los factores que inciden en la comisión del delito adolescente. El observador, artículos, 49-72.
- Castillo, C., Amador, N., Villatoro, J., Gutiérrez, A., Gutiérrez, M. & Moreno, M. (S-F). Parentalidad e intento suicida en estudiantes de nivel medio superior. Disponible en: http://www.uade.inpsiquiatria.edu.mx/pagina_contenidos/cuadernillos/carteles_macro/Claudia.pdf
- Chuang, Y., Ennett, S. T., Bauman, K. E., & Foshee, V. A. (2005). Neighborhood influences on adolescent cigarette and alcohol use: Mediating effects through parent and peer behaviors*. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 46(2), 187-204.
- Cleopatra, H. C., Sellers, R. M., Debra, H. B., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2004). Racial identity, parental support, and alcohol use in a sample of academically at-risk african american high school students. American Journal of Community Psychology, 34(1-2), 71-82. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/205349104?accountid=50434
- Cottrell, L., Xiaoming, L., Harris, C., D'Alessandri, D., Atkins, M., Richardson, B., & Stanton, B. (2003). Parent and Adolescent Perceptions of Parental Monitoring and Adolescent Risk Involvement. Parenting: Science & Practice, 3(3), 179.
- Crosby, R. A., DiClemente, R. J., Wingood, G. M., Harrington, K., Davies, S., Hook III, E. W., & Oh, M. K. (2002). Low Parental Monitoring Predicts Subsequent Pregnancy Among African-American Adolescent Females. Journal Of Pediatric & Adolescent Gynecology, 15(1), 43.
- Delk, C. A. (2009). Parents, peers, and adolescent alcohol use and depressive symptoms (Order No. 1465200). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses A&I. (305085863).
- Diclemente, R., Santelli, J. & Crosby, R. (2009). Adolescent Health: understanding and preventing risk behavior. San Francisco: Joseey-Bass.
- Donenberg, G. R., Wilson, H. W., Emerson, E., & Bryant, F. B. (2002). Holding the line with a watchful eye: the impact of perceived parental permissiveness and parental monitoring on risky sexual behavior among adolescents in psychiatric care. AIDS Education & Prevention, 14(2), 138.
- Ekundayo, O. J. (2007). Factors associated with sexual debut and depression among adolescents in rural jamaica (Order No. 3265456). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses A&I. (304893512).
- Ethen, A. (2000). A Survey of teenage perception of parental influence on alcohol consumption.
- Fletcher, A. C., Steinberg, L., & Williams-Wheeler, M. (2004). Parental influences on adolescent problem behavior: Revisiting Stattin and Kerr. Child Development, 75 , 781–796.
- Freire, K. E. (2008). Influence of parental socialization on adolescent alcohol misuse (Order No. 3304412). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses A&I. (304533166). Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/304533166?accountid=50434
- Gancy, E. & Van Dulmen, M. (2010). Fathers do make a diference: parental involvement and adolescent alcohol use. Fathering, 8, (1), 93-108.
- Georgiou, S. N. (2008). Bullying and victimization at school: The role of mothers. British Journal Of Educational Psychology, 78(1), 109-125.
- Ghandour, L. A. (2009). Young adult alcohol involvement: The role of parental monitoring, child disclosure, and parental knowledge during childhood (Order No. 3339717).
- Gottfredson, N. C., & Hussong, A. M. (2011). Parental involvement protects against self-medication behaviors during the high school transition. Addictive Behaviors, 36(12), 1246-1252. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.07.035
- Guilamo, V., Jaccard, J. & Dittus, P. (2010). Parental monitoring of adolescents. New York :Columbia University Press.
- Hamza, C., & Willoughby, T. (2011). Perceived Parental Monitoring, Adolescent Disclosure, and Adolescent Depressive Symptoms: A Longitudinal Examination. Journal Of Youth & Adolescence, 40(7), 902-915. doi:10.1007/s10964-010-9604-8
- Hayes, L., Smart, D., Toumbourou, J. & Sannson, A. (2004). Parenting influences on adolescent alcohol use. Disponible en: https://aifs.gov.au/sites/default/files/publication-documents/aifsreport10_0.pdf
- Huang, D., Murphy, D., & Hser, Y. (2011). Parental Monitoring During Early Adolescence Deters Adolescent Sexual Initiation: Discrete-Time Survival Mixture Analysis. Journal Of Child & Family Studies, 20(4), 511-520. doi:10.1007/s10826-010-9418-z
- Hundleby, J. D., & Mercer, G. W. (1987). Family and Friends as Social Environments and Their Relationship to Adolescents' Use of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Marijuana. Journal Of Marriage & Family, 49(1), 151.
- Instituto sobre alcoholismo y farmacodependencia de Costa Rica. (2012). Encuesta nacional sobre el consumo de drogas en población de educación secundaria. San José: AFA.
- Jantzer, V., Haffner, J., Parzer, P., Resch, F., & Kaess, M. (2015). Does parental monitoring moderate the relationship between bullying and adolescent nonsuicidal self-injury and suicidal behavior? A community-based self-report study of adolescents in Germany. BMC Public Health, 15(1), 1-8. doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1940-x.
- Jeynes, W. H. (2008). Effects of Parental Involvement on Experiences of Discrimination and Bullying. Marriage & Family Review, 43(3/4), 255-268.
- Jun, M. H., & Choi, J. A. (2013). The longitudinal effects of parental monitoring and self-control on depression in Korean adolescents: A multivariate latent growth approach. Children & Youth Services Review, 35(9), 1327-1332. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2013.05.004
- Kalina, O., Geckova, A. M., Klein, D., Jarcuska, P., Orosova, O., van Dijk, J. P., & Reijneveld, S. A. (2013). Mother's and father's monitoring is more important than parental social support regarding sexual risk behaviour among 15-year-old adolescents. European Journal Of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care, 18(2), 95-103. doi:10.3109/13625187.2012.752450
- Katcher, E. (2014). Perceived parenting and depression in adolescents: The unique contributions of attention and engagement (Order No. 3643483).
- Khurana, A., Bleakley, A., Jordan, A., & Romer, D. (2015). The Protective Effects of Parental Monitoring and Internet Restriction on Adolescents' Risk of Online Harassment. Journal Of Youth & Adolescence, 44(5), 1039-1047. doi:10.1007/s10964-014-0242-4
- Kim, J. E., Hetherington, E. M., & Reiss, D.. (1999). Associations among Family Relationships, Antisocial Peers, and Adolescents' Externalizing Behaviors: Gender and Family Type Differences.Child Development, 70(5), 1209–1230.
- Kim, Y., & Neff, J. A. (2010). Direct and Indirect Effects of Parental Influence Upon Adolescent Alcohol Use: A Structural Equation Modeling Analysis. Journal Of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse, 19(3), 244-260. doi:10.1080/1067828X.2010.488963
- Koning, I., Eijnden, R., Glatz, T., & Vollebergh, W. (2013). Don't Worry! Parental Worries, Alcohol-Specific Parenting and Adolescents' Drinking. Cognitive Therapy & Research, 37(5), 1079-1088. doi:10.1007/s10608-013-9545-0
- Kopak, A. M., Ayers, S., Lopez, V., & Stevenson, P. (2011). Parental monitoring, alcohol, and marijuana use among hispanic and non-hispanic white adolescents: findings from the arizona youth survey. Journal of Drug Issues, 41(4), 461-485. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/917782835?accountid=50434
- Lenciauskiene, I., & Zaborskis, A. (2008). The effects of family structure, parent—child relationship and parental monitoring on early sexual behaviour among adolescents in nine European countries. Scandinavian Journal Of Public Health, 36(6), 607-618. doi:10.1177/1403494807088460
- Lohman, B. J., & Billings, A. (2008). Protective and Risk Factors Associated with Adolescent Boys’ Early Sexual Debut and Risky Sexual Behaviors. Journal Of Youth & Adolescence, 37(6), 723-735. doi:10.1007/s10964-008-9283-x
- Lundblad, C. S. (2008). Hispanic adolescents with severe substance abuse problems: Parental involvement, acculturation-related factors, and attachment (Order No. 3325599). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses A&I. (275760939).
- Ma, X.. (2001). Bullying and Being Bullied: To What Extent Are Bullies Also Victims?. American Educational Research Journal, 38(2), 351–370.
- Man, W., Yin,S. Ping, M., Sze, W., Pui, S., Huan, R. & Hing, T. (2016). Cross-sectional study on parental pro-drinking practices and adolescent alcohol drinking in Hong Kong.
- Marte, R. (2008). Adolescent Problem Behaviors: Delinquency, Aggression, and Drug Use. New York : LFB Scholarly Publishing LLC.
- Mcgue, M., Sharma, A. & Benson, P. (1995). Parent and Sibling Influences on Adolescent Alcohol Use and Misuse: Evidence from a U.S. Adoption Cohort.
- McMaster, L. E. (1993). The link between perception of parental reciprocity, parental attitudes and adolescent substance use (Order No. MM84224).
- Miller, B. A., PhD., Byrnes, H. F., PhD., Cupp, P. K., PhD., Chamratrithirong, A., PhD., Rhucharoenpornpanich, O., PhD., Fongkaew, W., PhD., . . . Zimmerman, R. S., PhD. (2011). Thai parenting practices, family rituals and risky adolescent behaviors: Alcohol use, cigarette use and delinquency. International Journal of Child and Adolescent Health, 4(4), 367-378. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1711193279?accountid=50434
- Ministerio de justicia y derecho social. (2011). Estudio nacional de consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en población escolar.
- Ministerio de Salud (2011). Situación de las infecciones de transmisión sexual diferentes al VIH. Colombia 2009 – 2011.
- Ministerio de Salud Pública y Protección Social & Instituto nacional de salud. (2016). Consumo de sustancias psicoactivas con énfasis en sustancias inyectables.
- Ministerio de Salud Pública y Protección Social. (2014). Plan nacional para la promoción de la salud, la prevención, y la atención del consumo de sustancias psicoactivas, 2014-2021.
- Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social (2014). Consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y salud pública en Colombia.
- Ministerio de Salud. (2013). Freno al embarazo adolescente.
- Mlunde, L. B., Poudel, K. C., Sunguya, B. F., Mbwambo, J. K., Junko, Y., Keiko, O., & ... Jimba, M. (2012). A call for parental monitoring to improve condom use among secondary school students in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. BMC Public Health, 12(1), 1061-1071. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-1061
- Moore, K. A., Peterson, J. L., & Furstenberg, F. F. (1986). Parental Attitudes and the Occurrence of Early Sexual Activity. Journal Of Marriage & Family, 48(4), 777.
- Morales-campos, d. y., markham, c., peskin, m. f., & fernandez, m. e. (2012). Sexual Initiation, Parent Practices, and Acculturation in Hispanic Seventh Graders. Journal Of School Health, 82(2), 75-81. doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.2011.00669.x
- Nelson, M. (2010). Parenting Out of Control. New York and London: New york university press.
- Olds, R. S., & Thombs, D. L. (2001). The relationship of adolescent perceptions of peer norms and parent involvement to cigarette and alcohol use. The Journal of School Health, 71(6), 223-8.
- Pagan-Rivera, M. (2011). Family support and parental monitoring as protective factors in preventing depression and alcohol use among mexican american adolescents (Order No. 3434577). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses A&I; ProQuest Psychology Journals. (847187510).
- Pasch, K. E. (2007). Parenting practices and early adolescent alcohol use in urban, ethnically diverse youth (Order No. 3263131).
- Patterson, G. R., Bank, L., & Stoolmiller, M. (1990). The preadolescent’s contributions to disrupted family process. In R. Montemayor, G. R. Adams, & T. P. Gullotta (Eds.), From childhood to Adolescence: A transactional period? (pp. 107–133). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
- Perozzi, E. (2007). Examining adolescent drinking and adolescents’ perceptions of parental monitoring, communication, and parenting style in a rural setting.
- Robinson, E. (2013). Parental involvement in preventing and responding to cyberbullying. Family Matters, (92), 68-76.
- Romer, D., Stanton, B., & Galbraith, J. (2000). Parental monitoring reduces early sexual behavior. Brown University Child & Adolescent Behavior Letter, 16(3), 4.
- Rutherford, M. (2011). Adult Supervision Required. New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.
- Ryan, S. M., Jorm, A. F., & Lubman, D. I. (2010). Parenting factors associated with reduced adolescent alcohol use: a systematic review of longitudinal studies. Australian & New Zealand Journal Of Psychiatry, 44(9), 774-783. doi:10.1080/00048674.2010.501759
- Ryan, S. M., Jorm, A. F., Kelly, C. M., Hart, L. M., Morgan, A. J., & Lubman, D. I. (2011). Parenting strategies for reducing adolescent alcohol use: A delphi consensus study. BMC Public Health, 11, 13. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-13
- Santa Maria, D., Markham, C., Swank, P., Baumler, E., McCurdy, S., & Tortolero, S. (2014). Does parental monitoring moderate the relation between parent–child communication and pre-coital sexual behaviours among urban, minority early adolescents?. Sex Education, 14(3), 286-298. doi:10.1080/14681811.2014.886034
- Scoppetta, O. (2014). Tendencias del consumo de drogas en Colombia.
- Shuli, Y., Clemens, R., Hongmei, Y., Xiaoming, L., Stanton, B., Deveaux, L., & ... Harris, C. (2006). Youth and parental perceptions of parental monitoring and parent-adolescent communication, youth depression, and youth risk behaviors. Social Behavior & Personality: An International Journal, 34(10), 1297-1310.
- Sidze, E. M., & Defo, B. K. (2013). Effects of parenting practices on sexual risk-taking among young people in Cameroon. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 1-14. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-616
- Swahn, M. H., Ali, B., Bossarte, R. M., Van Dulmen, M., Crosby, A., Jones, A. C., & Schinka, K. C. (2012). Self-harm and suicide attempts among high-risk, urban youth in the U.S.: Shared and unique risk and protective factors. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 9(1), 178-91.
- Sylvester, O. A. (2014). Influence of Self-Esteem, Parenting Style and Parental Monitoring on Sexual Risk Behaviour of Adolescents in Ibadan. Gender & Behaviour, 12(2), 6341-6353.
- The Civic Column. (2009). Family ties: how parents influences adolescents substance abuse.
- Trujillo, A. & Flórez, I. (2012). Consumo de Alcohol en los Adolescentes de Chía y su Percepción del Consumo y de la Permisividad Parental frente al Uso de Sustancias. Revista colombiana de psicología, 22 (1), 41-57.
- Villegas, M., Alonso, M., Alonso, B. &Martínez, R. (2014). Percepción de crianza parental y su relación con el inicio de consumo de drogas en adolescentes mexicanos. Revista colombiana de psicología, 14 (1), 41-52.
- Voisin, D. R., Tan, K., Tack, A. C., Wade, D., & DiClemente, R. (2012). Examining Parental Monitoring as a Pathway From Community Violence Exposure to Drug Use, Risky Sex, and Recidivism Among Detained Youth. Journal Of Social Service Research, 38(5), 699-711. doi:10.1080/01488376.2012.716020
- Wang, B., Stanton, B., Deveaux, L., Li, X., Koci, V., & Lunn, S. (2014). The Impact of Parent Involvement in an Effective Adolescent Risk Reduction Intervention on Sexual Risk Communication and Adolescent Outcomes. AIDS Education & Prevention, 26(6), 500-520. doi:10.1521/aeap.2014.26.6.500
- Ward, B. & Snow, P. (2008). The role of families in preventing alcohol-related harm among young people.
- Ward, B. & Snow, P. (2009). Parents, parties and adolescent alcohol use.
- Wight, D., Williamson, L., & Henderson, M. (2006). Parental influences on young people's sexual behaviour: A longitudinal analysis. Journal Of Adolescence, 29(4), 473-494. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2005.08.007
- Williams, T. D. E. (1998). Adolescent substance use: The relationship of alcohol and drug use with parental and adolescent perceptions of the family environment (Order No. 9908101).